Areti Mallioura



The Challenge of Systemic Stress Communication in Plants
What
Plants survive drought through long-distance molecular communication. This project
will identify small, secreted peptides that move from drought-tolerant wild tomato
rootstocks to drought-sensitive cultivated shoots, transmitting stress information and
enhancing resilience. By decoding these mobile signals, the project will reveal a
hidden layer of whole-plant communication. Why
Drought is one of the greatest threats to global food production and is expected to
intensify under climate change. Yet the molecular signals that coordinate drought
responses across the plant remain poorly understood. Discovering how roots
communicate protective information to shoots could open new opportunities for
breeding and engineering more resilient crops. How
Using grafted tomato plants that combine drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive
genotypes, I will integrate RNA sequencing, xylem sap proteomics, and CRISPR- Cas9 genome editing to identify and validate functional peptide signals. Only peptides
shown to be mobile, drought-responsive, and causally linked to rootstock-mediated
protection will be confirmed as long-distance stress messengers
